Some Notes on Fanny Fern

From Fanny Fern: An Independent Woman by Joyce W. Warren

Grant T. Smith, Ph. D.

American Literature 220

Biography:

· Married Charles Harrington Eldredge May 4, 1837.

· After her husband died she supported herself by sewing, but the most she earned as a seamstress was 75 cents a week.

· Married Samuel P. Farrington January 17, 1849.

· Experienced severe emotional abuse from Farrington.

· Author of Ruth Hall

· Successful journalist

How was Fanny Fern a pioneer in women’s rights?

· In discourse, Fern was a pioneer in the use of the vernacular, satire, and understatement. Some considered her vulgar.

· Fern portrayed woman as the self-reliant, independent American individualist. The woman was represented in heroic terms, not selfless and self-effacing.

· The “rags to riches” dream could apply to women’s experiences. Women should earn money for themselves and not depend upon men for financial support.

· First woman to praise Leaves of Grass.

· Fern’s works are political and “subversive.” She wrote on taboo subjects. She criticized the patriarchy.