English 455: Colloquium 
Fall Semester, 2000

Grant T. Smith, Ph. D.
MC 536
Phone:  796-3485
E-mail: gtsmith@viterbo.edu

Description:  In this class we will focus on the home as a major metaphor in American literature (as opposed to the frontier).  We will examine various images of the home: (1) as an alternative image of the movement westward; (2) as a site of domesticity; (3) as a site of resistance to patriarchy; (4) as a feminist utopian ideal; (5) as a domestic prison; (6) as a political base; and (7) as a representation of the cooperation of human beings with nature.  We will study how these images are constructed, what purpose they serve, and how they evolve.  The format of the class will be lecture, discussion, and individual presentations.

Objectives:  In this class we will be introduced to several women writers that are not generally taught in American literature survey classes.  We will renew our understanding of feminist literary theories.  We will apply those theories in close readings of the texts.  We will develop a mature and sophisticated writing style and compose an original, publishable work of literary criticism.

Requirements and Grading Procedure:  The requirements for the class include short (2 to 3 pages) journal responses to each novel we read in class; one short (3 to 5 pages) review of one of the suggested literary criticism books listed on the handout; two short (3 to 5 pages) reviews of two essays of literary criticisms; and one long paper (10 to 12 pages) on any issue, theme, author, or text we read in class.  This term project must include research of related materials, and the project must be documented properly according to the MLA handbook.  One individual presentation on one text in class.  (Click here for a description of the presentation and writing suggestions.)   Each short paper will be worth 100 points; the presentation is worth 100 points; the term project will be worth 200 points.   Because we meet only once a week, perfect attendance is expected.

Required Reading List:  (All of the titles are available at the school bookstore.)

    A New Home--Who'll Follow by Caroline Kirkland
    The House of the Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne
    Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe
    The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman
    Religion and Domestic Violence in Early New England: The Memoirs of Abigail Abbot Bailey edited by
    Ann Taves
    The Professor's House by Willa Cather
    The House Behind Cedars by Charles Chesnutt
    House Made of Dawn by N. Scott Momaday
    Refuge by Terry Tempest Williams

Click here for a supplementary reading list
Click here for a comprehensive "help list" web site--the best I've seen
Click here for Eastman Johnson's Old Kentucky Home, 1859
Click here for George Caleb Bingham's "Fur Traders Descending the Missouri"

Schedule:

Weeks One and Two: September 5, 12

    Introduction
    Selected poems by Anne Bradstreet and Emily Dickinson
    "Domesticity" by Nancy F. Cott (on reserve in the library)
    "Anne Bradstreet and her Poetry" by Adrienne Rich (on reserve in the library)
    "Homelessness at Home: Placing Emily Dickinson in (Women's) History" by Thomas Foster (on reserve
    in the library)
    Click here for an important link to the Woman's Sphere in the Nineteenth Century and the "Cult of True
    Womanhood"
    Click here to read "The Spirit of Place" by D.H. Lawrence.
    Click here to read "The Frontier in American History" by Frederick Jackson Turner.
    Click here for a hypertext of Godey's Lady's Book

Week Three:  September 19
    A New Home--Who'll Follow by Caroline Kirkland
    "The Literary Legacy of Caroline Kirkland: Emigrants' Guide to a Failed Eden" by Annette Kolodny
    (on reserve in the library.)
    Student Presentation
    Discussion Questionsfor A New Home--Who Will Follow?
    Click here for a bibliography on A New Home--Who'll Follow
    Click here for a good web site on Kirkland with various links.
    Click herefor an important web site on literature with links to Virgin Land by Henry Nash Smith

Week Four: September 26
    The House of the Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne
    "Women's Work and Bodies in The House of the Seven Gables" by Gillian Brown (on reserve in
    the library.)
    Click here for "Classic Notes" on The House of the Seven Gables
    Click here for one web site on Nathaniel Hawthorne
    Student Presentation

Weeks Five and Six: October 2, 9
    Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe
    "Sentimental Power: Uncle Tom's Cabin and the Pollitics of Literary History" by Jane Tompkins (on
    reserve in the library.)
    Click here for a web site on Harriet Beecher Stowe
    Click here for a web site on "Mothers in Uncle Tom's Cabin"
    Click here for a web site on "Uncle Tom's Cabin and American Culture"
    Click here to read Uncle Tom's Cabin on hypertext.
    Click here for a web site on the history of African Americans
    Click here for notes to UTC
    Uncle Tom's Cabin is a classic
    Student Presentation

Week Seven:  October 16
    The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman
    Selected essays from the Bedford Cultural Edition
    "Afterword" by Elaine R. Hedges (on reserve in the library)
    "Monumental Feminism and Literature's Ancestral House: Another Look at The Yellow Wallpaper" by
    Janice Hane-Peritz (on reserve in the library)
    Click here for a web site on The Yellow Wallpaper
    Student Presentation

    Religion and Domestic Violence in Early New England, edited by Ann Taves
    Click here for a web site on domestic violence

    Service Project:  Visit a Women's Resource Center and interview the director of the center.
    Writing Assignment:  Research Domestic Abuse on the Internet and respond to one Home Page or one
    "victim's story."
    Student Presentation

Week Eight:  October 23 (mid-semester break October 27)
    The House Behind Cedars by Charles Chesnutt
    Click here for a web site of the hypertext and meaning of The House Behind Cedars
    Click herefor a web site on Charles Chesnutt
    Click here for a web site of criticisms of Charles Chesnutt
    Student Presentation

Week Nine: October 30
    The Professor's House by Willa Cather
    Click here for a reading group's discussion questions on The Professor's House
    Click here for a web site that has discussion questions for The Professor's House and a comparison of House
    with My Antonia
    Click herefor discussion questions for The Professor's House
    Student Presentation

Week Ten:  November 6
    "A New England Nun" and "The Revolt of Mother" by Mary Wilkins Freeman (copies on reserve in the
    library)
    Click here for a web site on Mary Wilkins Freeman
    Click here for a web site on "The Revolt of Mother"

Week Eleven: November 13
    House Made of Dawn by N. Scott Momaday
    Click here for a web site on Momaday
    Click here for discussion questions and a review for House Made of Dawn
    Click here for a web site on the Kiowa Nation
    Student Presentation

Week Twelve:  November 20 (Thanksgiving vacation November 22-26)
    Refuge by Terry Tempest Williams
   Click here for an interview with Terry Tempest Williams
   Click herefor discussion questions for Refuge
   Click here for a biography of Williams plus additional links to Williams and Refuge
   Click here for the official Web Page of the Mormon Church

Week Thirteen: November 27
    Refuge by Terry Tempest Williams
    Read "From Walden Pond to the Great Salt Lake: Ecobiography and Engendered Species Acts in Walden
    and Refuge"
    Click here for a definition of ecofeminism by Rosemary Radford Reuther
    (on reserve in the library)
    Student Presentation

Week Fourteen: December 4
    Three critical essays: Mohanty, Kaplan, hooks (on reserve in the library)
    "But Is It Any Good?: The Institutionalization of Literary Value" by Jane Tompkins (on reserve in the
    library).

Week Fifteen:  December 11
      Presentations

Week Sixteen:  December 18
    Final Exam

Click here for helpful English Web Sites
Click here for a guide to writing a research paper.
Click herefor the Viterbo University critical thinking web site.